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Al Jahra

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Al Jahra


Wuri
Map
 29°21′N 47°41′E / 29.35°N 47.68°E / 29.35; 47.68
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaKuwait
Governorate of Kuwait (en) FassaraAl Jahra Governorate (en) Fassara
Babban birnin
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 393,432 (2014)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci
UTC+03:00 (en) Fassara

Al Jahra (Larabci: الجهراء) birni ne kuma birni mai tazarar kilomita 32 (20 mi) yamma da tsakiyar birnin Kuwait a ƙasar Kuwait. Al Jahra babban birnin lardin Al Jahra ne na Kuwait da kuma kewayen gundumar Al Jahra wanda ke da tushen noma. Encyclopædia Britannica ya rubuta yawan jama'a a shekarar 1980 a matsayin 67,311. A tarihi, Jahra yanki ne da galibin manoma ne. A halin yanzu akwai gonaki iri-iri a Jahra. [1]

Al Jahra ya taba mamaye kasar noma. An fara kafa Jahra a matsayin ƙaramin ƙauyen oasis. Manyan mutanen Jahra sun hada da Sheikh Thuwainy Bin Abdullah Al-Saadoun (Sheikh na Al-Muntafiq) a shekara ta 1786, lokacin da ya gudu daga Bagadaza zuwa Suleiman Pasha. Ya so ya mamaye birnin Basra ne kuma Sheikh Abdullah Al-Sabah ya tarbe shi har sai da ya koma Bagadaza bayan da gwamnan Iraki ya yi masa afuwa. A shekara ta 1925, Al Jahra ya bi birnin Kuwait a hukumance, kuma jama'a sun rayu a kan noman dabino da ɗan alkama da sha'ir. Al Jahra ya kunshi gidaje 170 da suka hada da fadar Pasha al-Naqib da fadar Mubarak Al-Sabah..[2] A tarihi Jahra ta zama sanannen wurin kasuwanci da tsayawa akan hanyar zuwa birnin Kuwaiti. A hankali ya girma zuwa wani gari tare da tarihi na Kuwait Red Fort. Al Jahra ita ce wurin yakin Jahra a shekara ta 1920, rikici tsakanin sojojin Kuwait da Saudiyya. A yau, akwai abin tunawa na kasa da ke tunawa da yakin. An sasanta rikicin ne a shekara ta 1922 lokacin da sarki Abdul Aziz al-Saud ya amince da ‘yancin kai na Kuwait don musanya wani yanki.[3]

A lokacin yakin Gulf, wajen garin Al Jahra kuma ya kasance wurin da aka yi mummunar harbe-harbe tare da lalata wasu ayarin motocin Iraqi da suka tsaya cik yayin da suka koma Mutla Ridge a kan babbar hanya ta 80 tsakanin 25 da 26 ga Fabrairu, 1991. Sojojin Amurka sun samu umarni daga Janar Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. kar ya bar kowa ya shiga ko fita daga birnin Kuwait da kuma killace ayarin motocin Iraqi da ke ja da baya a cikin nisan mil 100 (kilomita 160). Ya ba da umarnin aike da jirage masu saukar ungulu na Apache dauke da makamai masu linzami don toshe mutanen Iraki.[5] Schwarzkopf yayi sharhi a cikin 1995 game da matakin soja:

  1. "Jahra, al-." Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite.
  2. Beaumont, Peter; Mclachlan, Keith Stanley (1985). Agricultural development in the Middle East. Wiley. pp. 285. ISBN 978-0-471-90762-6.
  3. Richard, Harold; Dickson, Patrick (1956). Kuwait and her neighbors. Allen & Unwin, University of Michigan. pp. 253.